![]() Surface has slight relief variation (high and low areas), according to the patterns, and may appear embroidered or puffy.ĬALICO – cotton or cotton/polyester fabric similar to broadcloth and usually printed in small "country" all-over multi-colored floral patterns.ĬANVAS – versatile medium to heavy weight cotton fabric in plain or twill weave. Finely woven brocatelles are formal, refined and sophisticated. Threads not tied-down are carried as "floaters" on the back of the fabric and indicate the supplemental set of threads.īROCATELLE – medium weight Jacquard fabric utilizing four or more sets of thread (two warps and two wefts most often). Primitive or ethnic batik patterns from Indonesia and Africa are reproduced by mechanical silk screen or roller printing on contemporary fabrics.īROCADE – a multi-use formal, Jacquard weave with supplemental warp or weft woven into the fabric to give an embroidered, often-colorful design. A crinkled pattern is achieved by crumpling the fabric and cracking the wax. For two or more colors each preceding wax layer is removed and reapplied in a different patterned layer. It is also suitable for bedspread fabric as it can be quilted.īATIK – a process also know as Tjap where areas are opaqued with wax before the fabric is dyed. ![]() Occasionally the warp and weft yarns are dyed different colors to give an iridescent effect. Most fabrics are one color from a selection of thousands. It is typically composed of approximately 60% rayon (the face yarn fiber) and 40% acetate (the back yarn fiber). Handy Fabric and textile glossary that you can use so the most relevant terms become part of your vocabulary.ĪNTIQUE SATIN – a sateen or horizontal satin drapery fabric with horizontal (weft) slubs which imitate spun shantung silk.
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